What characterizes the Canadian climate throughout the year?

The Canadian climate is best characterized by cool to freezing temperatures throughout much of the year due to its vast size and geographical diversity. Canada experiences a range of climates, but a significant portion of the country, particularly in the northern regions, endures long, cold winters with freezing temperatures. Even in the summer, many areas, especially those in the north, may only reach mild temperatures. This cold climate is influenced by factors such as latitude, elevation, and proximity to the Arctic, making it a defining characteristic of Canada’s weather patterns.

In contrast, the other options describe climates that are not representative of the majority of Canada. Warm and humid, hot and dry, and mild and rainy climates are typically found in other regions, such as southern coastal areas or more temperate climates, but do not encompass the overall Canadian experience.