Which province was home to the first major Asian population in Canada?

The province of British Columbia was home to the first major Asian population in Canada, primarily due to significant immigration from China during the mid-19th century. The arrival of Chinese immigrants was largely motivated by the Gold Rush of 1858 in British Columbia, as well as the subsequent construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway. These events attracted many individuals seeking better opportunities, leading to the establishment of vibrant Chinese communities in cities like Vancouver.

British Columbia's geographical proximity to Asia also played a crucial role in making it a primary entry point for Asian immigrants compared to other provinces. Furthermore, the legacy of this immigration is still visible today, not only in the cultural fabric of the province but also in its economic development. The early presence of Asian populations in the province contributed significantly to BC's multicultural identity.

While provinces like Ontario, Quebec, and Alberta have also seen considerable Asian immigration and established communities, particularly in recent decades, British Columbia stands out as the first to develop a large Asian population in Canada.